Happy birthday to Gregor Mendel (1822-1884), scientist & Augustinian friar who posthumously gained fame for establishing many of the rules of heredity, fundamental to modern genetics. By carefully crossbreeding pea plants & tracing 7 characteristics (plant height, pod shape & colour, seed shape & colour, and flower position and colour)….
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he was able to deduce what are now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance. He coined the terms "recessive" & "dominant" traits. Some of his findings are subtly alluded to in the layout of the pea flowers, like a Punnett square depicting a cross between 2 pea plants heterozygous for purple & white blossoms.
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