Malaria likely cut her expedition short & forced her return to Holland in 1701. She sold her collected specimen & in 1705 published Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium.
She suffered a stroke in 1715 & died a pauper in 1717. Her daughter Dorothea published her Erucarum Ortus Alimentum et Paradoxa Metamorphosis, posthumously. Both Dorothea & Johanna followed their mother's lead & became botanical illustrators.